What does the compensation reaction hypothesis propose?

The compensation reaction hypothesis suggests that when one segment of the spine experiences hypomobility—meaning it has reduced range of motion—this can lead to hypermobility in adjacent segments. This occurs as the body attempts to compensate for the restricted movement in the hypomobile segment. The adjacent segments may become more mobile in an effort to maintain functional movement and overall activity, thereby creating a compensatory mechanism.

This hypothesis plays a significant role in understanding how dysfunction in one part of the musculoskeletal system can lead to alterations and potential dysfunction in nearby areas. In clinical practice, recognizing this compensatory pattern can guide interventions aimed at restoring proper function and mobility across the spine and other related structures. Understanding these interactions is critical for chiropractors and other healthcare professionals as they design treatment plans for patients with musculoskeletal complaints.